85-H-3 HEALTH DEPT
ORDINANCE NO. $?5'.....)j-:3
AN ORDINANCE
BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
SCHERTZ, TEXAS CREATING THE DEPARTMENT
OF HEALTH FOR THE CITY OF SCHERTZ AND
DEFINING THE POWERS AND DUTIES THEREOF
WHEREAS, professional health education assistance will
benefit the community; and
WHEREAS, health protection activities are increasingly
becoming basic requirements of community improvement; and
WHEREAS, the services of a consulting Sanitarian provides
that needed professional assistance; NOW THEREFORE,
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SCHERTZ, TEXAS:
SECTION I - OFFICE OF HEALTH OFFICER
A. THAT there is hereby established the office of City
Health Officer for the City of Schertz, Texas, who shall be
appointed by the Mayor and confirmed by the City Council. The
appointee shall be a qualified practicing physician who shall
hold that office at the discretion of the City Council, and shall
serve for a term of one year from the date of appointment or
until a successor has been appointed and qualified, unless
sooner removed for cause by the City Council.
B. The Health Officer shall enforce all laws and ordinances
in the City relating to the protection of public health,
including all prov~s~ons regarding the care of communicable
diseases, the existence of nuisances endangering the health, the
care and handling of food and all other matters pertaining to the
public health.
C. The Health Officer shall make or cause to be made all
inspections required by law or odinances to be made by the Health
Department of Health Inspector.
SECTION II - APPOINTMENT OF HEALTH INSPECTOR.
A. The Health Representative and Inspector shall be
appointed by the Mayor and confirmed by the City Council.
B. The fees, salary or both, of the Health Department shall
be determined by the City Manager and approved by Council action.
SECTION III - POWERS AND AUTHORITY OF HEALTH OFFICER
The City Health Officer shall give attention to the general
health and sanitary condition of the City and report to the City
Council once each month, making such recommendations as
necessary or conducive to the cleanliness of the city and the
general health of the citizens.
The Health Officer shall have power, subject to all existing
ordinances and laws, to take such measures as may be deemed
effectual to prevent the entrance or spread of any contagious or
infectious diseases. For that purpose, The Health Officer may
stop, detain, examine and quarantine, any person, baggage and
effects infected or believed to be infected and take such other
measures and precautions as deemed necessary, subject to the
order of the City Council.
A. The Health Officer is authorized and has the duty to
enter all houses or other places, at all times in the discharge
of official duties, and in times of a prevalence of any
infectious, pestilential or contagious disease.
B. The Health Officer shall have the power and has the duty
to visit any sick person in the City, no matter by what other
physician attended, with a view to ascertaining whether such
patient is infected with a contagious disease.
C. It shall be the duty of the Health Officer to examine
all property, apparel and baggage of any person suspected to be
sick of any contagious or infectious disease, or that may be
suspected of having been exposed thereto. If a contagious
disease is determined to exist The Health Officer shall take
charge of the property so examined.
D. The Health Officer shall have full power and authority
and has the duty to quarantine any house which may contain a
person sick with pestilential, infectious or contagious disease.
The Health Officer may prevent ingress and egress thereof and for
that purpose may place an officer in charge or take any other
measure that may tend to obtain the desired result.
E. It shall be unlawful for any person to interfere,hinder,
or delay the Health Officer,their deputies, inspectors or
officers, in the discharge of any duties under this chapter or to
refuse to comply with the orders of the Health Officer.
F. The Health Officer and other regularly appointed
employees shall have power, whenever in their opinion a nuisance
detrimental to health exists, to cause the same to be abated or
removed.
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G. The Health Officer or designated representative shall
have the right and power to cause the arrest of any person who
may violate any ordinance or general law relating to the
maintenance of the public health and sanitation of the City.
SECTION IV - FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS
A. Definitions - As used in this section, the following
terms shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them:
(1) Beverage establishment: Any place or establishment
occupied, used or maintained for the purpose of selling, offering
for sale, exposing for sale, or keeping with the intention of
selling or manufacturing for sale, any beverage for human
consumption, and shall include every room used for the purpose of
any such business in the keeping, storing, manufacturing,
preparing, handling, distributing, selling, serving, or offering
for sale any beverage or any liquid intended for human
consumption, and all places and premises connected with any such
room.
(2) Employee: Any person who handles food or drink during
the preparation or serving of such food or drink, or who comes in
contact with any eating or cooking utensils or who is employed at
any time in that portion of a place where food or drink is
prepared or served, or handled in other than sealed containers.
(3) Food establishment: Any place or establishment
occupied, used or maintained for the purpose of selling, offering
for sale, exposing for sale, or keeping with the intention of
selling or manufacturing for sale, any food products, such as
meat markets, butcher shops, fish markets, bakeries,
confectioneries, ice cream factories, places for handling,
preparation or sale of dairy products or canned or prepared
foodstuffs, grocery stores, fruit markets, vegetable markets,
vegetable and fruit vendors peddling by wagon or other wise,
bottling works, vinegar or pickle factories, breweries and all
similar businesses handling or having to do with foodstuffs, and
shall include every room used for the purpose of any such
business in the keeping, storing, manufacturing, preparing,
handling, distr ibuting, selling, serving, or offer ing for sale
any food products as herein defined, whether raw, cooked or
otherwise prepared, or any liquid intended as a food or drink for
human beings, and all places and premises connected with any such
room.
(4) Food or beverage handler: Any person, including any
cook, cook's helper, waiter, waitress, diswasher, bartender,
barmaid, busboy or other person, whether or not the owner employs
or pays any compensation to such person to perform such activity,
who engages in the delivery, storing, preparation, dispensing, or
serving of food or beverages, as defined herein, for human
consumption; or, who engages in the handling, use, cleaning or
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preparation for use of any pots, pans, grills, skillets, plates,
trays, eating utensils, or similar wares in, on or with which
such food or beverage is prepared, dispensed or served.
(5) Health Officer:
authorized representative.
the City Health Officer or his
(6) Itinerant food establishment: Any eating or drinking
establishment or vehicle carrying any such establishment either
operating for a temporary period in connection with a fair,
carnival, circus, public exhibition, or other similar gathering,
or such eating or drinking establishment, either large or small,
operating from place to place as horse-drawn, motor-operated, or
hand-pushed conveyance, and shall also include samples, gifts or
sold items either in hand or some container, and not in
adequately sealed bottles or other packages, if for immediate
consumption.
(7) Permit: A license to operate issued the the City for a
stated fee.
cutlery,
or drink
(8) Utensils: Any kitchenware, tableware, glassware,
containers, utensil, or other equipment with which food
comes in contact during storage, preparation or serving.
B.
Enforcement interpretation.
(a) This section shall be enforced by the Health
Officer in accordance with the interpretations contained herein
which follow in all pertinent respects the provisions and
interpretations contained in the 1965 edition of the United
States Public Health Code Regulating Eating and Drinking
Establishments.
(b) All fees payable under this article, for whatever
purpose require, shall be paid to the City Secretary for the
benefit of the general fund of the City.
SECTION V - FOOD AND BEVERAGE ESTABLISHMENTS WHICH MAY OPERATE.
No food establishment shall operate with~the City or its police
jurisdiction, unless it conforms with the provisions and
requirements of this article; provided further, when any food
establishment or itinerant food establishment fails to meet the
requirements and provisions of this article, the Health Officer
is authorized to suspend or revoke the permit of this
establishment.
SECTION VI - PERMITS-REQUIRED, ETC.
A. Required, posting, transfer:
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It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a food and
beverage establishment or itinerant food and beverage
establishment in the City without a valid food establishment
permit from the Health Officer. Such permit shall be posted in a
conspicuous place. Such permit shall not be transferable from
either one establishment to another establishment at a different
location or from one person to another person who may
subsequently own a certain establishment. A person conducting an
itinerant restaurant shall also be required to secure a food
establishment permit before he shall be allowed to operate.
B. Suspension, revocation:
All such permits may be suspended or revoked by the Health
Officer upon the violation by the holder of any of the terms of
this article, following which, unless corrections are immediately
made, action may be instituted in the name of the City in any
court of competent jurisdiction to obtain a restraining order or
permanent injunction preventing such person from operating unless
immediate compliance with the provisions of this article is
obtained. Revocation of a permit is accomplished by the removal
of the permit from the establishment by the Health Officer and
issuing an inspection report to the establishment which states
the reasons for the revocation. If the Health Officer fails to
remove the permit for any cause whatsoever, the revocation is
still affected by the issuance of the statement on the inspection
sheet, copy of which is left at the establishment to the effect
that the permit has been revoked. Following issuance of any
restraining order or injunction, reapplication for permit may be
made at any time, which permit shall be granted upon full
compliance of such person with the provisions of this ordinance.
In all such cases inVOlving the possible suspension or revocation
of a permit, reasonable effort shall be made by the Health
Officer to secure compliance with the provisions of this section
prior to the suspension or revocation of operation permit of the
offending person.
C. Renewal:
Such permits for operation of food and beverage establishments
must be renewed annually and will become due and payable the
first of October of each year. Such permits may be obtained
during the month of September just prior to the date of
expiration or they may be secured during a thirty (30) day period
of grace, i.e., during the month of October just following the
date of expiration. All permits must be obtained during the
sixty (60) day period.
D. Pre Opening Inspection: Prior to opening for
each new establishment will be inspected to insure all
ordinances are complied with, and a current permit
issued.
business,
codes and
has been
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E. Fees:
License fee for permits to operate shall be graduated as follows:
Minimum fee for establishments in which one to five (5) persons
are employed; operated by six (6) to ten (IO) persons, operated
by eleven (II) to twenty-five (25);twenty-six (26) to fifty (50)
persons; and fifty-one or more persons, as prescribed in
Appendix A . If at any time during the period of
validity of any such permit additional persons are employed by
the establishment operating under such permit, it shall be the
duty of the person in charge of such establishment to immediately
nofify the Health Department of such increase and if such
increase brings that establishment into a higher permit fee
bracket, he shall pay to the City Secretary the additional sum
required. This charge shall be prorated according to the month
in which the charge occur red as set forth in the charges for
permit fees for new establishments in the next statement. All
new establishments shall pay permit fees as shown in this section
with the provision that the amount in each case shall be prorated
according to the month wherein such establishment began
operations, i.e., those establishments commencing operations
during the calendar months of October, November, December,
January, February and March shall pay the full charge; and those
establishments commencing operations during the calendar months
of April, May, June, July, August and September shall pay one-
half of the stated charge. A "new" eating or drinking
establishment shall be one which is newly erected or constructed
at a given location or it may be such an establishment newly
organized or started at an old location which will also include
establishments remodeled from other construction. Any change in
ownership will be considered a new establishment.
F. Reinstatement.
Any food and beverage establishment, the permit of which has been
suspended, may at any time make application for the reinstatement
of the permit.
Within one week after the receipt of a satisfactory application,
accompanied by a statement signed by the applicant to the effect
that the violated provisions of this article have been conformed
with, the Health Officer shall make a reinspection, and
thereafter as many additional reinspections as may be deemed
necessary to assure that the applicant is again complying with
the requirements; and, in case the findings indicate compliance,
shall reinstate the permit.
SECTION VII - EXAMINATION AND CONDEMNATION OF UNWHOLESOME OR
QUESTIONABLE FOOD OR DRINK.
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A. Samples of food, drink and other substances shall be
taken and examined by the Health Officer as often as necessary
for the detection of unwholesomeness and deleterious qualities.
The Health Officer may condemn and forbid the sale of or cause to
be removed or destroyed, any food or drink which is unwholesome
or deleterious according to the procedure outlined in this
section.
B. Any food which appears to the Health Officer to be of a
questionable character from the standpoint of wholesomeness or
possible deleterious quality may be held for further examination
by the Health Officer by attaching thereto a "City of Schertz
Retained" tag. Foodstuffs so retained may not be removed or
disturbed without permission of the Health Officer. The Health
Officer shall promptly proceed by examination, laboratory or
otherwise, to determine the wholesomeness of such food. As soon
as such wholesomeness has been determined, such food must be
immediately released. If, however, such food is found to be
unwholesome, or deleterious, the Health Officer must promptly
condemn such food as herein stated, and shall file petition in a
court of competent jurisdiction for injunction to restrain the
owner from selling such condemned food and to obtain order for
destruction of such unwholesome or deleterious food or drink.
SECTION VIII. INSPECTION OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE ESTABLISHMENTS.
A. As often as necessary for the proper enforcement of the
provisions of this article, the Health Officer or Inspector shall
inspect every food and beverage establishment, and itinerant food
and beverage establishment, as defined by this article, that is
located within the City. In case of violation of any items of
sanitation brought to the attention of the Health Officer, the
Health Officer shall so advise the person in charge of this food
and beverage establishment or itinerant food and beverage
establishment. The Health Officer shall make a second inspection
after a lapse of such time as is deemed suff icient for the
violation to be corrected, and the second inspection shall be
used in determining compliance with the requirements of this
article. Any violation of the same provision of this article on
such second inspection shall call for immediate suspension of
permit.
B. One copy of the inspection report shall be posted by the
Health Off icer upon an inside wall of the premises and said
inspection report shall not be defaced or removed by any person
except the Health Officer. Another copy of the inspection report
shall be filed with the records of the Health Department.
C. The person operating the food and beverage establishment
shall upon request of the Health Officer permit access and
inspection of all parts of the establishment, including any
containers or closets found therein, and shall permit the copying
of any or all records of food purchased.
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SECTION IX - SANITATION REQUIREMENTS FOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE
ESTABLISHMENTS - GENERALLY.
All food and beverage establishments shall comply with all of the
following items of sanitation:
1. Floors: The floors of all rooms in which food or drink
is stored, displayed, prepared or served, or in which utensils
are washed, shall be of such construction as to be easily
cleaned, shall be smooth, and shall be kept clean and in good
repair. Floors may be of concrete, terrazzo, tile, etc., or wood
covered with linoleum, or tight wood. Wooden floors containing
cracks, holes or broken or poorly fitting planks, or which
otherwise fail to be tight, do not comply with this item. If
floor drains are used, they shall be covered, provided with
proper traps and so constructed as to minimize clogging, and the
floor shall be sloped to drain. All floors are to be kept clean
and free from litter during the hours of preparing, cooking and
serving. Dust-arresting methods of floor cleaning shall be used,
or dust-arresting compounds and push-brooms employed; and all
except emergency floor cleaning shall be done during those
periods when the least amount of food and drink is exposed, such
as after closing or between meals.
2. Walls and ceilings: Walls and ceilings of all rooms
shall be kept clean and in good repair. All walls and ceilings
of rooms in which food or drink is stored or prepared shall be
finished in light color. The walls of all rooms in which food or
drink is prepared or utensils are washed shall be a smooth,
washable surface up to the level reached by splash or spray.
3. Doors and windows: When flies are prevalent, all
openings into the outer air shall be effectively screened and
doors shall be self-closing, unless other effective means are
provided to prevent the entrance of flies. Window and door
screens must be tight-fitting and free of holes. This includes
the screens for skylights and transoms.
4. Lighting: All rooms in which food or drink is stored or
prepared or in which utensils are washed shall be well lighted.
Artificial light sources shall be provided which furnish ten (10)
footcandles or more on all working surfaces in rooms in which
food or drink is prepared or in which utensils are washed, as
measured by a suitable light meter, and shall be in use except
when equivalent natural light is present. This intensity of
lighting does not apply to the dining room. Storage rooms shall
be considered to be sufficiently well lighted if approximately
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four (4) footcandles are provided at a distance of thirty (30)
inches from the floor.
5. Ventilation: All rooms in which food or drink is
stored, prepared or served, or in which utensils are washed,
shall be well ventilated.
6. Toilet facilities: Every food and beverage
establishment shall have adequate separate male and female toilet
facilities conveniently located for its employees. In food and
beverage establishments hereafter constructed, toilet rooms shall
not open directly into any room in which food, drink, or utensils
are handled or stored. The doors of all toilet rooms shall be
self-closing. Toilet rooms shall be kept in a clean condition,
in good repair, and well-lighted and ventilated. Hand-washing
signs shall be posted in each toilet room used used by employees.
All plumbing must comply with the City plumbing code.
In food establishments hereafter constructed, there shall be an
intervening room or vestibule between any toilet room and any
room in which food or drink is prepared, served, or stored or in
which utensils are handled or stored. The intervening room or
vestibule shall be equipped with tight-fitting, self-closing
doors, and shall be of such dimensions as to prevent both doors
from being opened simultaneously by the same person.
The toilet room shall be kept free from flies.
A booth open at the top and bottom shall not qualify as a toilet
room.
7. Water Supply: Hot and cold running water under pressure
shall be easily accessible to all rooms in which food is prepared
or utensils are washed, and the water supply shall be adequate,
and of a safe, sanitary quality.
8. Lavatory facilities: Adequate and convenient hand-
washing facilities shall be provided, including hot and cold
running water under pressure, soap, and approved (NSF or
equivalent) sanitary towels. The use of a common towel is
prohibited. No employee shall resume work after using the toilet
room without first washing his hands. utensil-washing vats shall
not be accepted as washing facilities for personnel. Hot water
must be on hand at all times from faucets. provision shall be
made through the use of mixing faucts or other devices to prevent
scalding of hands of those using a lavatory.
9. Construction of utensils and equipment: All multi-use
utensils and all show and display cases or windows, counters,
shelves, dishes, tables refrigerating equipment, sinks and other
equipment or utensils used in connection with the handling of
food shall be so constructed as to be easily cleaned and shall be
kept in good repair. utensils containing or plated with cadmium
or lead shall not be used; provided that solder containing lead
may be used for jointing.
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All surfaces with which food or drink comes in contact are to be
in good repair, free or breaks, corrosion, open seams, cracks,
and chipped places. This requirement precludes the use of any
type of equipment so designed as to permit food or drink
routinely to come in contact with v-type threaded surfaces. In
all cases where a rotating shaft is inserted through a surface
with which food or drink comes in contact, the inspector shall
assure himself that the joint between the moving and stationary
surfaces is close fitting.
All display cases, windows, counters, shelves, tables,
refrigeration equipment, stoves, hoods, mixers, meat grinders and
other equipment are to be so constructed as to be easily cleaned,
and are to be in good repair.
Shelves used for storage shall be six (6) inches up from the
floor when enclosed or eighteen (18) inches up from the floor
when uncovered.
10. Cleaning and bactericidal of utensils and equipment:
All equipment, including display cases or windows, counters,
shelves, tables, refrigerators, stoves, hoods and sinks, shall be
kept clean and free from dust, dirt, insects, and other
contaminating mater ial. All cloths used by waiters, chefs, and
other employees shall be clean. Single-service containers shall
be used only once.
All multi-use eating and drinking utensils shall be thoroughly
cleaned and effectively subjected to an approved bactericidal
process after each usage. All multi-use utensils used in the
preparation or serving of food and drink shall be thoroughly
cleaned and effectively subjected to an approved bactericidal
process immediately following the day's operation. Drying
cloths, if used, shall be clean and shall be used for no other
purpose.
No article, polish, or other substance containing any cyanide
preparation or other preparation or other poisonous material
shall be used for the cleaning or polishing of utensils.
The cleaning shall be accomplished by the use of warm water
containing an adequate amount of an effective soap or detergent
to remove grease and solids. The soapy wash water shall be
changed at sufficiently frequent intervals to keep it reasonably
clean; and after cleaning, all such utensils shall be effectively
subjected to one or more of the following bactericidal processes
(or such other process as may later be approved by state law).
The provisions listed herewith shall not be construed as
eliminating from use dishwashing machines approved by the City
Health Officer.
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a. Immersion for at least three (3) minutes in clean, hot
water at a temperature of at least 170 degrees F. or at least two
(2) minutes at a temperature of 180 degrees F. or for one-half
minute in boiling water. An approved thermometer shall be
available convenient to the vat at all times. The pouring of
scalding water over washed utensils shall not be accepted as
satisfactory compliance.
For this method of bacter icedal treatment, three (3) adj acent
deep vats shall be provided and fitted with a porcelain, metal or
other impervious drainboard. Metals like zinc which mark the
chinaware should be avoided for surfacing of drainboards or table
top on which dishes are stored.
Where hot water is used for bactericidal treatment, there shall
be provided water-heating apparata (preferably controlled by a
thermostat) capable of maintaining a water temperature of at
least 170 degrees F., in the vat at all times when utensils are
being washed and given bactericidal treatment. The heating
device may be integral with the immersion vat.
Care shall be taken in the bactericidal treatment of containers
by immersion in hot water or chlorine rinse to prevent the
trapping of air in the container, thus preventing contact with
the entire surfaceof the container. This may be accomplished by
placing all glasses, cups, plates, and saucers in a venting
position so that air will not be trapped.
b. Immersion for at least two (2) minutes in a lukewarm
chlorine bath containing at least fifty (50) ppm of available
chlorine. The bath should be made up at a strength of one
hundred (IOO) ppm or more of chlorine and shall not be used after
its strength has been reduced to fifty (50) ppm. Bacter icidal
treatment with chlorine is ineffective if the utensils have not
been thoroughly cleaned. Where chlorine is relied upon for
bactericidal treatment, the bactericidal treatment requirement of
this item shall therefore be considered as violated if the
utensils so treated are not clean.
Chlorine solutions once used shall not be reused for bactericidal
treatment on any succeeding day.
Where chlorine treatment is used, a three-compartment sink and/or
vat shall be required, the first compartment to be used for
washing, the second for plain rinsing, and the third for chlorine
immersion; provided that for existing installations, the second
or rinsing compartment may be omitted if a satisfactory rinsing
or spraying device is substituted.
The Health Officer shall satisfy himself by frequent testing that
the chlorine bath in actual use is of the required strength.
II. Storage and handling of utensils and equipment: After
bactericidal treatment, utensils shall be stored in a clean, dry
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place protected from flies, dust and other contamination, and
shall be handled in such a manner as to prevent contamination as
far as practicable. Single-service utensils shall be purchased
only in sanitary containers, shall be stored therein in a clean,
dry place until used, and shall be handled in a sanitary manner.
The following points shall be considered in the enforcement of
this item:
a. All containers and utensils are stored at a sufficient
height above the floor in a clean, dry place protected from
flies, splash, dust, overhead leakagte and condensation, and
other contamination. Wherever practicable, containers and
utensils shall be covered or inverted.
b. Drain racks, trays and shelves are made of corrosion-
resistent material, and are kept clean.
c. Containers and utensils are not handled by the surfaces
which come in contact with food or drink. Fingers should not
touch the inside surfaces of glasses, cups, dishes, etc., nor the
bowls of spoons, the tines of forks, or the blade of knives. Any
equipment touched by the Inspector shall be again subjected to
bactericidal treatment before being used.
d. Paper cups, plates, straws, spoons, forks, and other
single-service containers and utensils are purchased in sanitary
cartons and stored therein in a clean, dry place until used, and
after removal from the cartons, these articles are handled in a
sanitary manner. Laundered cloths and napkins shall be stored in
a clean place until used.
e. Spoons, spatulas, dippers, scoops, etc., used for
dispensing frozen desserts are, when not in use, kept either in
water maintained at 170 degrees F., or in a running water dipper
well.
f. Single-service utensils shall be used only once.
12. Disposal of wastes: All wastes shall be properly
disposed of, and all garbage and trash shall be kept in suitable
receptacles, in such manner as not to become a nuisance.
The following points shall be considered in the enforcement of
this item:
a.
rinsing of
dishwashing
in a public
All liquid wastes resulting from the cleaning and
utensils and floors, from flush toilets, vats and
machines, and from lavatories, shall be disposed of
sanitary sewer.
b. All plumbing complies with the City plumbing ordinances
and is so designed and installed as to prevent contamination of
the water supply through cross connections and back-siphonage
from fixtures, including diswashing machines and sinks.
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c. All garbage is kept in tight, nonabsorbent, and easily
washable receptacles which are covered with tight-fitting lids
pending removal.
d. All garbage, trash, and other waste material are removed
from the premises as frequently as may be necessary to prevent
nuisance and unsightliness, and are disposed of an a manner
approved by the Health Officer.
e. All garbage receptacles are kept clean and in good
repair, or washed when emptied, and treated with a disinfectant
if necessary to prevent nuisance.
13. Refrigeration: All readily perishable food and drink
shall be kept at or below 45 degrees F., except when being
prepared or served. Wastewater from refrigeration equipment
shall be properly disposed of without danger of back-siphonage.
All ice is to be from a source approved by the Health Officer and
is stored and handled in such manner as to preemt contamination.
Water used to wash ice is to comply with the safety standards of
item 7.
14. Wholesomeness of food and drink. All milk, fluid milk
products, ice cream, and other frozen desserts served shall be
from approved sources. Milk and fluid milk products shall be
served in the individual original containers in which they were
received from the distributor or from a bulk container equipped
with an approved dispensing device; provided that this
requirement shall not apply to cream which may be served from the
original bottle or from a dispenser approved for such service.
All oysters, clams, and mussels shall be from State Health
Department approved sources, and, if shucked, shall be kept until
used in the containers in which they were placed at the shucking
plant.
All food and drink are to
spoilage, and so prepared as
The term "food and drink"
dressings, and sauces.
be clean, wholesome, free from
to be safe for human consumption.
shall also include condiments,
All custard-filled and cream-filled pastries served shall be
rebaked after filling at a suitable oven temperature and a long
enough period of time to thoroughly sterilize the contents, and
cooked to ISO degrees F., or less within one (1) hour after
rebaking; or if the filling has been heated before the pastry
shells are filled so that the contents are thoroughly sterilized,
they shall be cooled to 45 degrees F., or less within one (I)
hour after heating. No custard-filled or cream-filled or
mer ingue preparations or pastr ies shall be held for sale more
than twenty-four (24) hours.
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In the case of milk dr inks mixed at soda fountains, etc., this
provision shall be interpreted as requiring that the milk used
shall include the entire contents of the original container or
shall be from an approved bulk dispenser. Mixing of milk drinks
shall be done in a sanitary manner.
Bulk container dispensing tubes shall be cut diagonally one-
fourth inch below the dispensing valve.
15. storage. display. and serving of food and drink: All
food and drink shall be so stored, displayed, and served as to be
protected from dust, flies, vermin, depredation and pollution by
rodents, unnecessary handling, droplet infection, overhead
leakage, and other contamination. No animals or fowls shall be
kept or allowed in any room in which food or drink is prepared or
stored. All means necessary for the elimination of flies,
roaches, and rodents shall be used.
Evidence of the presence of rodents, roaches, ants, or other
vermin shall be considered as a violation of this item. Food or
drink shall not be stored or prepared beneath overhead sewer or
drain pipes unless such pipes are provided with suitable means to
carry off possible leakage or condensation. Food or drink shall
not be stored on floors which are subject to flooding from sewage
back-flow, such as those below street level. The pouring lips of
bottles containing milk or other beverages in non-leakproof
containers shall not be submerged in water for cooling.
All unwrapped or unenclosed food and drink on display shall be
protected by glass or otherwise from public handling or other
contamination, except that approved hand-openings for self-
service may be permitted on counter fronts.
16. Cleanliness of employees: All employees shall wear
clean outer garments approved by the Health Department, and shall
keep their hands clean at all times while engaged in handling
food, drink, utensils, or equipment. Employees shall not
expectorate, smoke, or use tobacco in any form in rooms in which
food is prepared. All individuals engaged in food handling or
preparation are required to wear hairnets, hats, headbands, or
other suitable restraints. Under no circumstances is hair
allowed to extend or hang forward of the shoulders.
17. Miscellaneous: The premises of all food establishments
shall be kept clean and free of litter or rubbish. None of the
operations connected with a food establishment shall be conducted
in any room used as living or sleeping quarters. Adequate
lockers or dressing rooms shall be provided for employees'
clothing and shall be kept clean. Soiled linens, coats, and
aprons shall be kept in containers provided for this purpose.
SECTION JJf" - ITINERANT FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS
. )L
14
Itinerant food establishments shall be constructed and operated
in an approved manner. The health officer should approve an
itinerant food establishment only if it complies with the
following sanitation requirements:
A. It shall be located in clean surroundings and kept in a
clean and sanitary condition. It shall be so constructed and
arranged that food, drink, utensils, and equipment shall be
adequately protected from insects or dust or other contanimation.
Only food and drink which is clean, wholesome, and free from
deleter ious substances shall be sold or served. An adequate
supply of water of safe, sanitary quality shall be easily
available and used for drinking and for cleaning utensils and
equipment. If multi-use utensils are used in the serving of food
or drink, they shall be thoroughly washed with hot water and a
satisfactory detergent, and so handled and kept as to be
protected from contaimination. Adequate provision shall be made
for refrigeration of perishable food and drink. Ice used in or
with food or drink shall be from a source approved by the Health
Officer and so handled as to avoid contamination.
B. Garbage and refuse shall be kept in tightly covered,
watertight containers until removed and shall be disposed of in a
place and manner approved by the Health Officer. Dishwater and
other liquid wastes shall be so disposed of as not to create a
nuisance.
C. No person suffering from any disease transmissible by
contact or through food or drink or who is a carrier of the germs
of such a disease shall be employed in any capacity. Adequate
and satisfactory toilet and hand-washing facilities shall be
readily accessible to employees. No person engaged in the
handling or serving of food or drink shall return to his work,
after using the toilet, without first thoroughly washing his
hands with soap and hot water.
Upon failure of any person maintaining or operating an itinerant
food establishment, after warning, to comply with any of these
requirements, it shall be the duty of the Health Officer
summarily to forbid the further sale or serving of food or drink
therein. Any person continuing to sell or serve food or drink in
such a food establishment after being so forbidden, shall be
subject to the penalties provided for violation of this code.
'~'f,.\
SECTIO~ X - DISEASE CONTROL - EXAMINATION AND CERTIFICATION OF
FOOD HANDLERS.
A. No person who is affected with any disease in a
communicable form or is a carrier of such disease shall work in
any food and beverage establishment, and no food and beverage
establishment shall employ any such person or any person
suspected of being affected with any disease in a communicable
form or of being a carrier of such disease. If the manager
15
suspects that any employee has contracted any disease in a
communicable form or has become a carrier of such disease, he
shall notify the Health Officer immediately. A placard
containing this section shall be posted in all toilet rooms (or
other rooms as required by State law).
B. It shall be unlawful for any person afflicted with or
having any contagious, communicable, or infectious diseases in a
transmissible stage of such disease or diseases to acept
employment or work in, around or about any food and beverage
establishment or itinerant food and beverage establishment.
Every person accepting such work or employment or engaged in such
work or employment shall be examined by a licensed physician and
procure an examination certificate showing said person to be free
from such diseases in a transmissible stage and said person shall
present said examination certificate including report of such
laboratory, x-ray or tuberculin/skin test examinations as
required by the City Health Officer to the City Department of
Health, where a health certificate shall be issued. Applicant
holding a valid United States Government Health Certificate
issued within six (6) months preceding the date of application
for a City Health Certificate and which said United states
Government Certificate has been duly registered, in which event,
the said Department of Health shall then issue a health
certificate to such applicant provided that if such examination
aforesaid be made by a duly licensed private physician, it shall
be certified to and be reported upon a form provided by the City
Department of Health and such examination shall be the equivalent
of that given by the City Health Officer.
C. It shall hereafter be unlawful for any food and beverage
establishment or itinerant food and beverage establishment to
have in their employ and working in, around or about that portion
of such establishment where food or drink is prepared, served, or
handled in other than sealed containers as an employee or
employer, any person, unless such person or employee holds a
valid City of Schertz Health Certificate.
D. In pursuance to these provisions, it shall be the duty
of the City Health Officer to examine the records of all persons
working in, around, or about food and beverage establishments and
itinerant food and beverage establishments whether as employee or
employer to ascertain that they have complied with the provisions
of this article in regard to health certificates. The holding of
such valid health certificate by any person, shall constitute
authority to permit a person to accept employment or work in,
around, or about all food and beverage establishments and
itinerant food and beverage establishments for a per iod of one
(I) year following date of medical examination.
E. The City Health Officer may require such holder of a
valid health certificate to be re-examined as often and at such
times as may be necessary and imperative for the preservation
and protection of public health and public safety. The City
16
Health Officer shall have the power and authority to cancel the
validity in the City of any certificate previously issued should
the hOlder thereof, upon re-examination be found to be affected
or afflicted with any contagious, communicable, or infectious
disease in a transmissible stage of such disease.
F. All health certificates of persons working in, around or
about food and beverage establishments and itinerant food and
beverage establishments whether as employee or employers, shall
be posted and available for inspection at all times in the
establishment in which such employee or employers are working.
SECTION XI) - PROCEDURE WHEN INFECTION SUSPECTED
When suspicion arises as to the possibility of transmission
of infection from any food establishment employee, the Health
Officer is authorized to require any or all of the following
measures:
A. The immediate exclusion of the employee from all food
establishments.
B. The immediate closing of the food establishment
concerned until no further danger of disease outbreak exists in
the opinion of the Health Officer.
C. Adequate medical examination of the employee and of his
associates, with such laboratory examiniations as may be
indicated.
~
APPROVED ON FIRST READING the, of day
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this the
19 ffS- .
of ~eur.eL
19 -tI:.. day of ~
.r
, 19 ~S .
ATTEST:
17
APPENDIX A
PERMIT FEE SCHEDULE
One to five employees
Six to Ten employees
Eleven to Twenty-five employees
Twenty-five to Fifty employees
Fifty-one or more employees
$30.00
$40.00
$50.00
$60.00
$70.00
CITY OF SCHERTZ
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH
1400 LIVE OAK
SCHERTZ, TEXAS 78000
FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT INSPECTION REPORT
----------------------------------------------------------------
Name
Address
City
Zip Code
Based on an inspection this day. The items listed below that are
identified as unsatisfactory, represent a violation in the
operation of this facility which must be corrected by the ne:<t
routine inspection or such shorter period of time as may be
specified in writing by the health inspector. Failure to comply
may result in suspension of your permit.
Permit Number:
Type of Inspection:
Purpose:
Permit Posted:
Health Cards Valid:
FOOD SOURCE:
FOOD PROTECTION:
SATISFACTORY:
SATISFACTORY:
FOOD EQUIPMENT/UTENSILS
FOOD TEMPERATURE PROTECTION
SATISFACTORY:
SATISFACTORY:
TOILET/HANDWASHING FACILITIES
PLUMBING
SATISFACTORY:
SATISFACTORY:
WATER
SEWAGE
SATISFACTORY:
SATISFACTORY:
GARBAGE/REFUSE DISPOSAL
INSECT/RODENT CONTROL
SATISFACTORY:
SATISFACTORY:
FLOORS/WALLS/CEILINGS
LIGHTING/VENTILATION
SATISFACTORY:
SATISFACTORY:
DRESSING ROOMS
OTHER OPERATIONS
SATISFACTORY:
SATISFACTORY:
--------------------------;cRITIcAL-ITEMs------------------------
REMARKS:
Date of Inspection:
/
/
Received by____________
Inspected By:__________________